The Riyadh Agreement: What You Need to Know for UPSC Exams
The Riyadh Agreement, signed in November 2019, is a noteworthy agreement in the political history of Yemen. The agreement aims to bring peace and stability to Yemen amidst the ongoing civil war in the country. For UPSC aspirants, it is essential to understand the basic details and implications of the Riyadh Agreement.
What is the Riyadh Agreement?
The Riyadh Agreement is a ceasefire agreement signed between the Yemeni government and the Southern Transitional Council (STC) in November 2019. The agreement was signed under the auspices of the Saudi Arabian government, which has been trying to mediate between the warring factions in Yemen.
The agreement has four main components:
1. The formation of a new government consisting of equal representation from both the Yemeni government and the STC.
2. The formation of a new military committee to help unify the Yemeni armed forces.
3. The withdrawal of all military forces from Aden, the interim capital of Yemen, and their replacement by security forces from the government and STC.
4. The cessation of hostilities between the Yemeni government and the STC.
Why is the Riyadh Agreement important?
The Riyadh Agreement is seen as a significant step forward in resolving the conflict in Yemen, which has been ongoing since 2014. The conflict has resulted in a humanitarian crisis in the country, with millions of people facing starvation and displacement.
The agreement is also important because it could pave the way for a political solution to the conflict. The formation of a new government with equal representation from both the government and the STC is seen as a crucial step in this direction.
Implications for the UPSC Exams
The Riyadh Agreement is an important topic for UPSC aspirants, especially those appearing for the mains exam. Questions related to the agreement could be asked in the current affairs section of the exam.
Aspirants must have a clear understanding of the agreement`s basic details, including its components, the parties involved, and the role of Saudi Arabia in mediating the agreement.
Moreover, UPSC aspirants should also be aware of the conflict in Yemen and its impact on regional stability. The conflict has broader implications for India`s foreign policy, and aspirants must be able to analyze and evaluate these implications.
Conclusion
The Riyadh Agreement is a ceasefire agreement signed between the Yemeni government and the Southern Transitional Council in November 2019. The agreement aims to bring peace and stability to Yemen amidst the ongoing civil war in the country. Aspirants must be aware of the basic details and implications of the agreement, as it has broader implications for regional stability and India`s foreign policy.